White Sox Value Survey: Almost Home

Locked in heated battle for the cure that is their prize.
It's so dangerous, but they're determined.
Theirs is to win, if it kills them.
They're just humans, with wives and children.

Wayne Coyne, “Race for the Prize”

Alex & Adam Lumber Co: The bats have awoken, but only one stick offers surplus value. (Nam Huh/AP)

The successful season of the Chicago White Sox has been a story of the fortunes of two of its most star-crossed players, and they provide a great contrast for the purposes of this White Sox value survey.

Alex Rios isn’t a legitimate MVP candidate, but he should be a shoo-in for Comeback Player of the Year. He has done everything and more that White Sox GM Ken Williams hoped he would when he lifted him off the waiver wire three seasons ago. In 2011, Rios was a shell of a player, Frisbee-tossing in throws from center field (if his guess-me-if-you-can reads on fly balls and liners even allowed for fielding the ball cleanly), losing all hope in the batters’ box by either waving off any notion of contact or tapping out customary 6-4-3s, and generally making all the mental errors not of a man being steadfastly supported by his manager (in this case, the consummately-forgiving-unless-he-changes-his-mind Ozzie Guillen) but of one being thrashed nightly by a disapproving helicopter parent. Rios’s turnaround in all phases of his game translates into gaudy WAR numbers, the best of his White Sox career (currently 3.8, projecting to 5.3, the best among Sox hitters this season).

Adam Dunn is the brasher older brother of 2011’s disappointing pair. It was Dunn who cajoled Rios last July into forming a blood brotherhood wherein if the White Sox were to make a move in the standings, it would be “on their backs.” As it turned out, Rios and Dunn played the rest of the season as if lying on their backs, not strapping the team on them, which is why the All-In 2011 South Siders sported a record payroll but languished four games under .500 by the time Ozzie cleared out his office and unpacked his linenwear.

Dunn, with 35 homers that lead the majors, is the more popular choice for Comeback Player of the Year in 2012, especially after having played the Worst Season in Baseball History in 2011. But even in Dunn's comeback season, the flaws in his game long before his ballyhooed, I’m-homering-to-the-scoreboard arrival at USCF are apparent. As a defender, Dunn is generally passable and mildly on par with the club's regular first baseman, Paul Konerko, but still appears to be every bit the guy who had played one full season at first base before turning DH in the American League. And as a hitter, his approach still betrays a Three Outcomes Guy who seems to pride himself on putting the ball in play as rarely as anyone in the game ever has. Somehow, Rob Deer doesn’t pop up among Dunn’s similarity scores at Baseball-Reference, but still, Adam, being Rob Deer is no way to go through your baseball life. Even in such an uplifting bounce-back, the limitations of Dunn’s game are apparent in a 1.5 WAR (projecting to 2.1), a figure that would be decidedly better than only about half the 12 seasons of Dunn’s career.

For value survey purposes, this difference in all-around games between the two guys—what either player provides a team at his best—is absurdly evident. Rios’s high WAR balanced against a $12 million salary means that he roughly projects not only to earn his salary, but double its value … in other words, Rios will provide $12 million in surplus value on top of salary, back to the White Sox. Dunn, with a modest WAR that seemingly represents about the best he can do at this time and position in his career, is playing a game he can’t possibly win; it will take some luck (and maybe a couple of actual base hits supplanting Ks) for him to push his WAR high enough to earn his $14 million salary—that is, break even with the White Sox for the season.

It’s studies in contrasts like these—mining more deeply into the numbers than mere home runs or errors—that make the value survey so fascinating. It tells a true tale of each season, of the bottom lines of teams and players. We’re three-quarters in, so it’s time to dust off the midseason survey and update it for the stretch run.

White Sox Bargains

Bargains are the players who have added surplus value to the White Sox (production beyond their salaries).

1. Chris Sale ($14,790,418)

Prior survey: 1

The good news for Sale is that he is still far ahead of the race to be the best value on the White Sox, to the extent that he has effectively clinched the title, with a $5.5 million lead on Alejandro De Aza. The bad news? His value has essentially remained the same in the third quarter of the season.

2. Alejandro De Aza ($9,251,103)

Prior survey: 2

De Aza’s production trails Alex Rios, but his bargain-basement price nudges him ahead of his outfield mate.

3. Alex Rios ($9,091,714)

Prior survey: 3

It’s quite simple: There is no more valuable position player on the White Sox this season than Rios.

4. A.J. Pierzynski ($8,498,959)

Prior survey: 5

The first significant jump of this survey is A.J., who is having a second half for the ages.

5. Jose Quintana ($7,567,270)

Prior survey: 4

Quintana only lost the No. 4 spot because of Pierzynski’s ridiculous gain of more than $3 million in surplus value.

6. Kevin Youkilis ($4,925,826)

Say what you will about Yolk cooling off after making an immediate impact on the South Side, but he’s on pace to provide close to $10 million in surplus value for the White Sox.

7. Addison Reed ($3,181,137)

Prior survey: T7

Mr. Excitement continues to compile stirring surplus value.

8. Jake Peavy ($2,734,871)

Prior survey: 6

As great as Peavy’s value to the White Sox has been—in the mix forteam MVP for sure—in surplus value terms, it’s a near miracle that his value continues to surpass a $17 million salary.

9. Francisco Liriano ($2,611,344)

Another extraordinary pickup for loose change made by GM Ken Williams.

10. Nate Jones ($2,475,022)

Prior survey: T7

Overlooked in Reed’s record-breaking rookie season is Jones’s terrific work in front of him.

11. Tyler Flowers ($999,174)

Prior survey: 12

Continued production on both sides for the ball would give Flowers a chance to surpass last year’s surplus value of almost $1.5 million.

12. Dewayne Wise ($890,142)

Yes, a ridiculously small sample size. But yes, another sly snag by Williams.

13. Eric Stults ($544,892)

Prior survey: 13  

Ah, the power of one good start.

14. Jesse Crain ($537,024)

Prior survey: 17

Through multiple injuries, Crain is gradually building a solid surplus value season.

15. Donnie Veal ($484,892)

Among all the in-season bullpen adds, Veal might be the real keeper.

16. Gavin Floyd ($411,701)

Prior survey: 13^th on the Busts list

It’s a down season for Floyd, but there’s still time for him to change that.

17. Dylan Axelrod ($404,892)

Prior survey: 11

Liriano’s gain is W. Axel Rod’s loss.

18. Hector Santiago ($324,892)

Prior survey: 11^th on the Busts list

Having settled down before and after his stint down in Charlotte has brought Hector back to the plus side, where he ended last season as well.

19. Brett Myers ($218,346)

The Games Finished Watch is fully on.

20. Brian Bruney ($98,013)

Prior survey: 19

Hip surgery means Bruney finishes this season where he could not in 2011—on the plus side of the ledger.

21. Dayan Viciedo ($40,283)

Prior survey: 16

It says a decent amount for the Tank that he’s having a very modest season, but is still on the plus-side in surplus value despite a $2.5 million salary.

White Sox Busts

Busts are the players who have cost surplus debits to the White Sox (production at a negative-WAR level and/or modest WAR unable to keep pace with salary).

1. John Danks (-$5,541,554)

Prior survey: 1

It will take a terrible stretch run from Dunn for Danks not to finish atop this ignominious list.

2. Adam Dunn (-$3,836,033)

Prior survey: 12

Talk up a comeback season all you wish, but Dunn’s fairly modest production overall can’t keep pace with his salary. On the plus side, at this time a year ago, Dunn was fast approaching -$20 million in surplus value to the White Sox.

3. Brent Morel (-$3,612,216)

Prior survey: 2

Morel is earning at a minimum level, so his being this deep in the hole is purely a product of running up a tab of -0.7 WAR in just two months.

4. Will Ohman (-$2,944,677)

Prior survey: 3

Now rocking a 4.26 ERA and 3.16 WHIP at Louisville for the Cincinnati Reds.

He's Pawtucket's problem now.

5. Zach Stewart (-$2,899,239)

Prior survey: 4

Now rocking a 4.13 ERA over 10 starts at Pawtucket for the Boston Red Sox. No word on the return of his permed locks.

6. Orlando Hudson (-$2,297,529)

Prior survey: 8

The O-Dog experiment did not work. It was the last hunch that failed to play out well for Williams this season.

Danks (R) is probably not discussing Beckham's poor
faring in this latest value survey. (Jennifer Stewart/UP)

7. Gordon Beckham (-$1,773,772)

Prior survey: 9

There’s no urgency to give up on players making nothing at the major league level, from a salary standpoint. But the value survey screams murder when a below-replacement level player gets 500 ABs in the majors.

8. Brent Lillibridge (-$1,620,212)

Prior survey: 6

Three teams in one season; as bad as he was for Boston, he’s been good for the Cleveland Indians.

9. Kosuke Fukudome (-$1,275,118)

Prior survey: 7

Now rocking a .749 OPS at Scranton/Wilkes-Barre for the New York Yankees.

10. Eduardo Escobar (-$1,261,342)

Prior survey: 10

Now rocking a .634 OPS at Rochester for the Minnesota Twins, his worst mark since Single-A.

11. Matt Thornton (-$1,179,538)

Prior survey: 21^st on the Bargains list

His wishy-washy production is swallowed up by salary.

Q remains puzzled.

12. Pedro Hernandez (-$1,149,785)

Now rocking a 5.40 ERA in three starts at Rochester for the Twins. Carlos Quentin goes all Hulk whenever he remembers this was one of the guys traded for him.

13. Philip Humber (-$950,732)

Prior survey: 15

It’s doubtful that spot appearances out of the pen will get Perfect Philip out of the value hole he’s dug for himself this season.

14. Paul Konerko (-$674,773)

Prior survey: Ninth on the Bargains list

PK’s 1.7 WAR is fighting to keep pace with his salary, especially after being shelved for a week post-concussion.

15. Ray Olmedo (-$660,094)

If O-Dog had done his job, Olmedo would still be luxuriating in his Charlotte digs.

16. Jordan Danks (-$393,010)

Prior survey: 20^th on the Bargains list

That game-ending dinger couldn’t stave off a demotion, and it couldn’t raise his WAR to 0.0, either.

17. Alexei Ramirez (-$229,481)

Prior survey: 5

The Missile has turned his season around in the second half and is on pace to be a plus-value player for his fifth straight season on the South Side.

18. Jhan Marinez (-$181,223)

19. Leyson Septimo (-$80,000)

Prior survey: 14^th on the Bargains list

20. Brian Omogrosso (-$40,000)

Prior survey:18^th on the Bargains list

With just 18 appearances among them, this trio of bullpen arms are the epitome of replacement players.

Yolk leads the way for White Sox value gainers. (Nam Huh/AP)

White Sox Value Gains

Since the midseason report—thus over the course of approximately a quarter of the 2012 season—these White Sox made positive value gains.

1. Kevin Youkilis ($3,968,816)

2. A.J. Pierzynski ($3,193,879)

3. Francisco Liriano ($2,611,344)

4. Alexei Ramirez ($2,270,519)

5. Alex Rios ($2,105,589)

6. Jose Quintana ($1,780,307)

7. Chris Sale ($1,086,238)

8. Hector Santiago ($1,002,962)

9. Tyler Flowers ($999,174)

10. Dewayne Wise ($890,142)

11. Alejandro De Aza ($589,517)

12. Gavin Floyd ($553,161)

13. Addison Reed ($500,667)

14. Donnie Veal ($484,892)

15. Jesse Crain ($304,625)

16. Kosuke Fukudome ($281,892)

17. Brett Myers ($218,346)

Unfortunately, back in a familiar place.

White Sox Value Losses

Since the midseason report, these White Sox lost value.

1. Adam Dunn (-$3,329,096)

2. Paul Konerko (-$2,677,850)

3. John Danks (-$2,271,671)

4. Philip Humber (-$1,415,849)

5. Matt Thornton (-$1,203,984)

6. Pedro Hernandez (-$1,149,785)

7. Orlando Hudson (-$995,443)

8. Jake Peavy ($-885,078)

9. Gordon Beckham (-$758,765)

10. Ray Olmedo (-$660,094)

11. Leyson Septimo (-$640,094)

12. Eduardo Escobar (-$568,338)

13. Jordan Danks (-$461,048)

14. Brent Morel (-$347,187)

15. Dylan Axelrod (-$298,825)

16. Dayan Viciedo (-$219,732)

17. Nate Jones (-$205,448)

18. Jhan Marinez (-$181,223)

19. Brian Omogrosso (-$162,023)

20. Will Ohman (-$88,419)

21. Zach Stewart (-$54,816)

22. Brent Lillibridge (-$36,199)

23. Eric Stults (-$19.202)

24. Brian Bruney (-$4,801)

Team Value Summary

White Sox hitters boast a cumulative $16,728,129 in surplus value on the season so far, an improvement of $4,245,775 since the midseason report. The average White Sox hitter brings $929,340 in surplus value to the team.

Pitchers are, as in 2011, carrying more than their share of surplus value for the team: $22,504,205, a drop of $38,675 since the midseason report. The average White Sox pitcher brings $978,444 in surplus value to the team.

The roster has produced a surplus value of $39,232,334 at the three-quarter mark of the season, an increase of $4,207,100 since midseason.

In 2011, the White Sox provided just $20,573,350 in surplus value (pitchers $33,253,350, hitters -$12,680,000), so the 2012 club is assured of providing more value than their predecessors.

Note: For batters, 1.0 WAR is equal to $4,650,708; for pitchers, 1.0 WAR is equal to $4,236,693. WAR data was compiled using Baseball-Reference, Baseball Prospectus, and FanGraphs. Small changes in inactive player values are most often a result of slight tweaks in the $/WAR data. Players not on the roster for the midseason survey don’t have “prior survey” results. Figures are through games of August 17.

Will They Stay or Will They Go?

Esta indecisión me molesta.

Si no me quieres, librame.

Digame que tengo ser.

¿Sabes que robas me querda?

Me tienes que desir - ¿me deob ir or quedarme?

"¿Me Debo Ir o Que Darme?" por Mick Jones

In-cinder-ary: Everyone with a $22 million option year, take your calls in the tunnel.

On Thursday and for the second consecutive week, Daryl Van Schouwen wrote off-day copy that demands an answer. Last week, it was the notion that Adam Dunn and Alex Rios were, somehow, equally deservingComeback Player of the Year candidates. The Dutchman might not have said so explicitly, but his piece provided a launching point.

This week, Daryl writes a somewhat dismissive piece on the 2013 White Sox; namely, enjoy these White Sox while you can, because “it says here” that potentially a half-dozen key contributors will be gone.

Under first-year manager Robin Ventura and his new-look coaching staff, the team has played a clean brand of baseball on the field and has been refreshingly distraction-free off the field.

Enjoy it while you can.

In the always-changing roster landscape driven by free agency, it says here the team as constituted will be no more after this season, whether it ends with a second ticker-tape parade in eight years or no postseason at all.

I actually had to double-take on this piece, because it sure smelled Cowleyesque, but then, I remembered that Cowley had been demoted--er, "reassigned"--to the Chicago Bears beat from the columnist post he held for just about 18 months. Perhaps the writer was Rick Telander, orchestrator of the Gordon Beckham-Chris Getz controversy a year ago, a cheap and shameless grab at relevancy that was trumped only by Sun-Times sports ogre Chris DeLuca chastising the White Sox beat for largely ignoring his paper’s insulting non-story.

Turns out it was neither writer, but in fact Daryl who penned the pessimism. For so many years the Sun-Times, in spite of the presence of all-time South Side hiney bird Jay Mariotti, was considered the healthy alternative to the pro-Cubbies Tribune. But between Cowley’s muckracking and the more subtle negatives abounding in seemingly innocuous pieces like Van Schouwen’s, the Sun-Times actually has emerged as the publication more dour toward all things South Side.

Anyway, yes, Daryl is merely stating the obvious, that the 25 men on the roster today will not all be White Sox in 2013. So let’s examine the six players he drops into the departure pot and stir up some reality-check odds on their returns.

A.J. Pierzynski

Not everyone attaches to A.J. a proper value.

After an 12^th hour re-signing in 2010 that many predicted would bite the White Sox resoundingly in the ass come 2012, A.J. has outperformed his $6 million salary this season in absolutely astounding fashion. (In fact, to date Pierzynski has provided $20.8 in value per FanGraphs on his two-year $8 million deal--one that seemed overly sentimental and a huge risk for Chicago.) That sets Williams up for another game of chicken this offseason, as fans will clamor to bring the seemingly ageless backstop back for another couple of seasons, while the GM will keep looking at the clock, sun dial or calendar and thinking that at some point, Pierzynski will collapse into a pile of dust, leaving the team badly undermanned at catcher. Pierzynski’s career year has made what could have been a tricky decision a no-brainer, especially with the regression of Tyler Flowers and absolutely no one in the minor leagues capable of even replacing Flowers as the backup at this point. If we’re to believe A.J.’s constant proclamations that his first choice is to continue his career in Chicago, this is a consummately easy call.

Chance of 2013 return: 95%

Gavin Floyd

Kicking the man on his down year, Van Schouwen questions whether longtime rotation stalwart Floyd will have his relatively inexpensive, $9.5 million option picked up. At 2012’s rate of production (1.2 WAR/$5.4 million) it’s possible decline, sure, but if Williams looks at Floyd’s body of work for the White Sox he’ll see a surplus value to Chicago of some $45 million dollars. Put another way, 2012 is the first season Floyd won’t provide substantial surplus value for the White Sox. If Floyd isn’t on the Opening Day roster in 2013, it won’t be because his option was declined.

Chance of 2013 return: 90%

Jake Peavy

Peavy has been healthy for a full season for his first time in a White Sox uniform, and as a result he’s on track to actually outearn his onerous, $17 million contract (3.4 WAR/$15.3 million value projects to 5.0 WAR/$22.5 million for the full season). His value as a de facto captain of a pitching staff in which no man wishes to lead (no thanks to the ineffectual and now injured John Danks) adds dollars to his contribution, in much the same way Paulie doesn’t have to produce $12 million on the field to earn his postgame spreads and beers. So if Peavy can duplicate his 2012 in 2013, he’d be a fair deal for the White Sox even at the pricier ($22 million) option rate.

But it shouldn’t come to that; while Peavy is proud, the Bulldog is not obstinate and realizes he's in the red with the White Sox overall. Provided the White Sox roll his $4 million buyout into a contract extension (maybe it will come in the form of deferred payments later this decade), Peavy would be good to stay in Chicago for a few more years. Look for Danks money in a three-year, $42 million extension.

Chance of 2013 return: 75%

Liriano, under scores of watchful eyes.

Francisco Liriano

Obviously, how the southpaw performs in the stretch run will have a lot to do with Williams’ interest in bringing him back. But in the midst of a disappointing season, (0.7 WAR/$3.2 million value), Liriano could jump at a Floyd-like deal (an escalating, three-year, $24 million contract, let's say). That way, Williams will keep his man and, as an added bonus, potentially torment the rival Minnesota Twins three or four times per season directly.

Chance of 2013 return: 35%

Kevin Youkilis

Yolk is a tough call, as for all the life he breathed initially into the White Sox, he’s still just a 1.2 WAR/$5.4 million player so far this season. Granted, he could sit the rest of the year and remain quite a steal for Williams, who is paying just $1 million for the sweaty one in 2012. His $13 million option in 2013 is another matter entirely, and short of Yolk wanting so badly to stay some sort of Sox that he accepts a Visquelian veteran’s package (let’s say a drop to $4 million), he’ll be gone. Shame, because it’s hard to imagine Brent Morel being any less Morellian in 2013, and I’d wager that $6 million would keep Yolk in Chicago.

Chance of 2013 return: 20%

Snapshots like these will become  increasingly rare in the Dog Days.

Brett Myers

Myers was a gratuitous addition, to the degree that if Jesse Crain hadn't been alternating injured obliques all season long, Myers wouldn't have been added at all. That said, the righthanded veteran has blossomed into an ideal and efficient setup man for rookie Addison Reed. In order for a monstrous 2013 option ($10 million) to kick in, Myers needs to finish 45 games in 2012; he’s at 32 at this point and it would take an absolute implosion by Reed for Myers to finish more than 12 additional games for the White Sox from here. Myers has provided more than .05 WAR per game for the White Sox (per Baseball-Reference), but even that unlikely clip (Myers is just a 0.2 WAR performer on the season overall) won’t make him a good buy in 2013.

Chance of 2013 return: 5%

You guys are really asking me if I'll be back?

Orlando Hudson

Wait, Hudson wasn't on Daryl's short list. No respect for the O-Dog, Dutchman? Sheesh.

Chance of 2013 return: Less than zero.

NOTE: Unless otherwise specified, WAR figures cited are a supermix of Baseball-Reference, FanGraphs and Baseball Prospectus. Per-WAR dollar figures come via FanGraphs: $4.5 million per 1.0 WAR.

Over Easy

You go off to the sky, good bye, good bye.Look at the clouds burst. They're growing taller,and as your ship leaves in the distance,my world gets smaller, and it takes you worlds away.A million light years from me.Wayne Coyne, "They Punctured My Yolk"

Batting Second: I was saying Yolk-ilis.

Upon the resounding bulldozery of the team then the American League's best, the Texas Rangers, there was a sweeping comment made in e-gus's South Side Sox July 5 recap:

In this three-game set alone, [Kevin Youkilis] outperformed the production the White Sox had at the hot corner all season long. Ridiculous.

In spite of any internal harrumphs--after all, Yolk provided great defense and two game-winning RBI in his first series in Chicago--it seems overarching at best to say that even the greatest performance over a single, three-game series could outdo the work of every third baseman on the White Sox roster.


But it's true--Yolk outplayed 72 games' worth of Brent Morel, Orlando Hudson, Eduardo Escobar, and Brent Lillibridge at the hot corner, all in just a single series.


Choose whatever saber flavor you wish, and it comes up Yolk. Using win probability added, the results are nothing short of horrifying:


Morel: 33 games at third base, -1.18 WPA
Morel alone delivered more than one loss on the season, and over a full season--a.k.a., Ozzie Guillen's Permanently Play Your Way Out of Your Slump Method--would have earned some six losses for the White Sox in 2012.


Hudson: 28 games, -.436 WPA
Catching the diminished lightning of a veteran Ken Williams has long lusted after in this case produced just one flicker--Hudson's game-winning single on June 8 to beat the Blue Jays. Imagine if Rawlings had sent him a larger third baseman's glove more quickly...


Escobar: 18 games, -.166 WPA
Esco's performance is on par for a rookie playing to the right of his longtime position.


Lilli: six games, -.418 WPA
There are a lot of reasons this fan favorite was jettisoned, and his unbearably horrible work at the hot corner was hardly a prominent one. But man, debiting the team a half a win in just six games (48 innings!) of work is something else.


So, pre-Yolk, the third base position cost the White Sox 2.2 wins in less than half a season. It wasn't just that Morel, injured or otherwise, was creating losses on the South Side; every option there wasn't just unproductive, but created a sucking sound that would have cast the White Sox south of Cleveland and Detroit in the standings.

Youkilis didn't get off to a gangbusting start with the White Sox, compiling a -.186 WPA in his first five games. But in his last five, he's added more than half a win alone (.555 WPA). So in just 11 games with the team (of which Chicago won eight), Yolk has added a third of a win (.369 WPA) and his overall work at third base has been good for .175 WPA.


And in just his first home series of the season, that sweep of the Rangers, Youkilis put up a .486 WPA. In just the two games he played at third base, his WPA was .345, well outperforming all of the third sackers on the South Side before him.


Given the flaccid production among White Sox third basemen, bringing Youkilis to the South Side seems like a no-brainer. But Williams faced some fierce competition for Yolk, no matter how much of a luxury he'd become in Boston--including bids from division rival Cleveland.


Yet in spite of being in a pretty desperate position at the hot corner, Williams fleeced Boston in the deal, taking a flier on just his type of "grinder" at a minimal cost ($1 million for the remainder of the season). He surrendered very little to the Red Sox; Lillibridge was going to jump to a more premium value via arbitration in 2013, and Zach Stewart was at best treading water among the other South Side wannabe arms.


What's interesting about the trade is the decisiveness with which Williams completed it--another one of his hallmarks, for better and worse. The GM was trolling around the manager's office just prior to the trade, kicking around the idea of moving Dayan Viciedo (back) up third base. Robin Ventura dismissed that notion firmly, and no sooner was the Tank's position switch dismissed than Yolk was being fitted for a change of Sox.


For virtually nothing, Williams delivered a pre-break anchor kick for his club. The White Sox already have won eight games with Youkilis, and at nine games over .500 have reached their high-water mark on the year.

Giddy-up: Alexei moves in for the celebratory tickle of Yolk.

It's not just that scenes the one above are certain to happen frequently at the White Sox shift into the dog days, it's that the men Yolk replaced proved to be virtually incapable of them.